As a mixologist or a home bartender, you’re likely no stranger to the world of bitters. These concentrated flavorings have been a staple in the world of cocktails for centuries, adding depth and complexity to a wide range of drinks. One of the most popular and highly-regarded brands of bitters is Fee Brothers, a company that has been producing high-quality bitters since 1864. But have you ever stopped to think about what’s actually in your bottle of Fee Brothers orange bitters? Specifically, does it contain alcohol? In this article, we’ll delve into the world of bitters, explore the ingredients and production process of Fee Brothers orange bitters, and answer the question on every bartender’s mind.
A Brief History of Bitters
Before we dive into the specifics of Fee Brothers orange bitters, it’s worth taking a step back to look at the history of bitters. The concept of bitters dates back to ancient times, when people would infuse roots, bark, and other plant material in alcohol to create medicinal tonics. These early bitters were often quite potent and were used to treat a range of ailments, from indigestion to malaria.
As the art of mixology evolved, bitters began to be used in cocktails as a way to add flavor and depth. The first commercial bitters were produced in the mid-19th century, with brands like Angostura and Peychaud’s becoming household names. Fee Brothers, founded in 1864 by Owen Fee, was one of the earliest American bitters manufacturers.
The Ingredients and Production Process of Fee Brothers Orange Bitters
So, what’s in a bottle of Fee Brothers orange bitters? According to the company’s website, their orange bitters are made with a combination of orange peel, gentian root, and other botanicals. The exact recipe is a trade secret, but we can break down the general process of how bitters are made.
Step 1: Selection of Botanicals
The first step in making bitters is to select the botanicals that will be used. In the case of Fee Brothers orange bitters, this includes orange peel, gentian root, and other ingredients. The quality of the botanicals is crucial, as it will directly impact the flavor of the final product.
Step 2: Maceration
Once the botanicals have been selected, they are steeped in a neutral grain spirit. This process, known as maceration, allows the flavors and oils from the botanicals to be extracted into the spirit. The length of time that the botanicals are steeped can vary depending on the desired flavor profile.
Step 3: Blending and Filtering
After the maceration process is complete, the resulting liquid is blended with other ingredients, such as water and sugar, to create the final product. The bitters are then filtered to remove any sediment and to give them a smooth, consistent flavor.
Does Fee Brothers Orange Bitters Contain Alcohol?
Now that we’ve explored the ingredients and production process of Fee Brothers orange bitters, let’s answer the question on every bartender’s mind: does it contain alcohol? The answer is yes, Fee Brothers orange bitters does contain alcohol. The exact amount of alcohol can vary depending on the country and region in which the bitters are purchased, but in the United States, Fee Brothers orange bitters typically contains around 35-40% ABV.
Why Does Fee Brothers Orange Bitters Contain Alcohol?
So, why does Fee Brothers orange bitters contain alcohol? There are a few reasons for this:
- Flavor extraction: Alcohol is a highly effective solvent, which means that it’s able to extract flavors and oils from the botanicals more efficiently than water or other solvents.
- Preservation: Alcohol acts as a preservative, helping to prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms that could spoil the bitters.
- Flavor profile: The alcohol content of Fee Brothers orange bitters contributes to its flavor profile, adding a depth and complexity that would be difficult to achieve with a non-alcoholic ingredient.
Using Fee Brothers Orange Bitters in Cocktails
Now that we’ve established that Fee Brothers orange bitters contains alcohol, let’s talk about how to use it in cocktails. Orange bitters is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a wide range of drinks, from classics like the Martini and the Manhattan to more modern creations.
Classic Cocktails that Use Orange Bitters
Here are a few classic cocktails that use orange bitters:
- Martini: A classic Martini recipe typically includes a dash or two of orange bitters, which adds a subtle citrus flavor to the drink.
- Manhattan: Orange bitters is a key ingredient in a classic Manhattan, adding a depth and complexity to the drink.
- Old Fashioned: Some recipes for an Old Fashioned include a dash of orange bitters, which adds a subtle citrus flavor to the drink.
Modern Cocktails that Use Orange Bitters
Orange bitters is also a popular ingredient in modern cocktails. Here are a few examples:
- Saffron Gin Fizz: This cocktail, created by bartender Ryan Chetiyawardana, includes a dash of orange bitters, which adds a subtle citrus flavor to the drink.
- Smoked Cherry Sour: This cocktail, created by bartender Jeffrey Morgenthaler, includes a dash of orange bitters, which adds a depth and complexity to the drink.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Fee Brothers orange bitters does contain alcohol, typically around 35-40% ABV. The alcohol content of the bitters contributes to its flavor profile, adds depth and complexity to cocktails, and helps to preserve the ingredient. Whether you’re a seasoned bartender or just starting to experiment with bitters, Fee Brothers orange bitters is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a wide range of cocktails. So next time you’re mixing up a drink, consider adding a dash of Fee Brothers orange bitters to give it an extra layer of flavor and depth.
What are Fee Brothers Orange Bitters, and what is their purpose in mixology?
Fee Brothers Orange Bitters is a type of cocktail bitters, a concentrated flavoring made from botanicals such as citrus peels, herbs, and spices. The primary purpose of bitters in mixology is to add depth, complexity, and balance to cocktails. Orange bitters, in particular, are commonly used in classic cocktails like the Old Fashioned, the Martini, and the Manhattan, as well as in modern creations.
Fee Brothers Orange Bitters are known for their high-quality ingredients and traditional production methods, which involve macerating the botanicals in a neutral spirit to extract their flavors and aromas. The resulting bitters are highly concentrated, so only a few dashes are needed to make a significant impact on the flavor of a cocktail.
What is the controversy surrounding Fee Brothers Orange Bitters and alcohol content?
Some people have raised concerns that Fee Brothers Orange Bitters may contain a significant amount of alcohol, despite being marketed as a non-potable ingredient. This has led to questions about the product’s suitability for use in mocktails or by individuals who abstain from alcohol for personal or religious reasons.
However, it’s worth noting that the amount of alcohol in Fee Brothers Orange Bitters is likely to be very small, given the product’s concentrated nature and the fact that it’s intended to be used in small quantities. Nevertheless, the controversy highlights the need for transparency and clear labeling in the food and beverage industry.
How is the alcohol content of Fee Brothers Orange Bitters determined?
The alcohol content of Fee Brothers Orange Bitters is determined by the production process, which involves macerating the botanicals in a neutral spirit. The resulting bitters will contain some residual alcohol from the spirit, although the exact amount may vary depending on factors like the type of spirit used and the length of time the botanicals are steeped.
It’s worth noting that the US FDA does not require manufacturers to disclose the exact alcohol content of flavorings like bitters, as long as they are not intended for consumption as a beverage. However, some manufacturers may choose to provide this information voluntarily or in response to customer inquiries.
Can I use Fee Brothers Orange Bitters in mocktails or if I’m a non-drinker?
While Fee Brothers Orange Bitters may contain a small amount of alcohol, it’s likely to be negligible in terms of its impact on the overall flavor and character of a mocktail. If you’re looking to create a mocktail that’s free from alcohol, you may want to consider using a different type of orange bitters that’s specifically labeled as non-alcoholic or “mocktail-friendly.”
That being said, if you’re a non-drinker who’s looking to add a bit of complexity and depth to your mocktails, Fee Brothers Orange Bitters could still be a good option. Just be aware of the potential for a small amount of alcohol to be present, and use the product in moderation.
How do I store Fee Brothers Orange Bitters to preserve their flavor and aroma?
To preserve the flavor and aroma of Fee Brothers Orange Bitters, it’s best to store them in a cool, dark place, such as a pantry or cupboard. Avoid exposing the bitters to direct sunlight or heat sources, as this can cause the flavors to degrade over time.
It’s also a good idea to keep the bitters tightly sealed when not in use, as this will help to prevent the flavors from oxidizing and losing their potency. If you’re not planning to use the bitters for an extended period, you may want to consider storing them in the refrigerator to slow down the aging process.
Can I make my own orange bitters at home, and if so, how?
Yes, it’s possible to make your own orange bitters at home using a combination of citrus peels, herbs, and spices. The basic process involves macerating the ingredients in a neutral spirit, such as vodka or gin, and then straining and bottling the resulting bitters.
There are many recipes available online for homemade orange bitters, so you can experiment with different ingredients and flavor combinations to find one that you like. Keep in mind that homemade bitters may not have the same level of consistency or quality as commercial products like Fee Brothers, but they can still be a fun and rewarding project for DIY enthusiasts.
What are some popular alternatives to Fee Brothers Orange Bitters?
If you’re looking for alternatives to Fee Brothers Orange Bitters, there are several other brands and products available on the market. Some popular options include Regan’s Orange Bitters, The Bitter Truth Orange Bitters, and Scrappy’s Orange Bitters.
Each of these products has its own unique flavor profile and characteristics, so you may want to experiment with different brands and styles to find one that works best for you. Additionally, you may want to consider making your own homemade orange bitters, as mentioned earlier, for a truly customized flavor experience.