Bleaching your hair at home can be a cost-effective and convenient way to achieve the desired color. However, it requires careful consideration and preparation to avoid damaging your hair. In this article, we will guide you through the process of homemade bleaching your hair, including the necessary precautions, materials, and steps to follow.
Understanding Hair Bleaching
Before we dive into the process of homemade bleaching, it’s essential to understand how hair bleaching works. Hair bleaching is a chemical process that involves breaking down the pigment in your hair to achieve a lighter color. There are two types of hair bleaching: oxidative and non-oxidative. Oxidative bleaching is the most common method, which uses hydrogen peroxide to break down the pigment.
The Risks of Hair Bleaching
While hair bleaching can be an effective way to achieve the desired color, it also comes with some risks. These include:
- Dryness and brittleness: Hair bleaching can strip your hair of its natural oils, leading to dryness and brittleness.
- Damage to the hair cuticle: The chemical process of hair bleaching can damage the hair cuticle, leading to rough and brittle hair.
- Unpredictable results: Hair bleaching can be unpredictable, and the results may vary depending on your hair type, porosity, and natural color.
Preparing for Homemade Bleaching
Before you start the bleaching process, it’s essential to prepare your hair and gather the necessary materials. Here are some steps to follow:
Choose the Right Bleach
There are several types of hair bleach available, including powder bleach, cream bleach, and oil bleach. Powder bleach is the most common type and is usually mixed with a developer to create the bleaching solution.
Gather the Necessary Materials
Here are the materials you’ll need for homemade bleaching:
- Hair bleach (powder or cream)
- Developer (20 volume or higher)
- Shampoo and conditioner
- Plastic gloves
- Old towel or shirt
- Plastic cape or apron
- Measuring cups and spoons
- Timer
Perform a Strand Test
Before applying the bleach to your entire head, it’s essential to perform a strand test. This will help you determine the right amount of bleach and developer to use, as well as the processing time.
How to Perform a Strand Test
- Take a small section of hair from the back of your head.
- Mix the bleach and developer according to the instructions.
- Apply the bleach mixture to the strand of hair.
- Process the hair for the recommended time (usually 20-30 minutes).
- Rinse the hair thoroughly and evaluate the results.
The Bleaching Process
Once you’ve prepared your hair and gathered the necessary materials, it’s time to start the bleaching process. Here are the steps to follow:
Section Your Hair
Section your hair into four parts: two in the front and two in the back. This will make it easier to apply the bleach mixture.
Mix the Bleach Mixture
Mix the bleach and developer according to the instructions. Make sure to mix it in a well-ventilated area and wear plastic gloves to protect your skin.
Apply the Bleach Mixture
Apply the bleach mixture to your hair, starting at the roots and working your way down to the ends. Make sure to saturate your hair evenly, but avoid overlapping or applying too much bleach to one area.
Process the Hair
Process the hair for the recommended time (usually 20-30 minutes). Keep an eye on the processing time, as over-processing can damage your hair.
Rinse and Tone
Rinse the hair thoroughly with warm water until the water runs clear. If you want to achieve a specific tone, you can apply a toner after bleaching.
Aftercare and Maintenance
After bleaching your hair, it’s essential to follow a good aftercare and maintenance routine to keep your hair healthy and moisturized. Here are some tips:
Use a Moisturizing Shampoo and Conditioner
Use a moisturizing shampoo and conditioner to help restore your hair’s natural moisture.
Use a Hair Mask
Use a hair mask once or twice a week to help nourish and moisturize your hair.
Avoid Heat Styling
Avoid heat styling for at least a week after bleaching your hair, as it can damage your hair further.
Get Regular Trims
Get regular trims to help prevent split ends and breakage.
Conclusion
Homemade bleaching your hair can be a cost-effective and convenient way to achieve the desired color. However, it requires careful consideration and preparation to avoid damaging your hair. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can achieve professional-looking results at home. Remember to always follow the instructions carefully, perform a strand test, and follow a good aftercare and maintenance routine to keep your hair healthy and moisturized.
| Material | Description |
|---|---|
| Hair bleach (powder or cream) | The main ingredient for bleaching your hair. |
| Developer (20 volume or higher) | A chemical that helps to activate the bleach. |
| Shampoo and conditioner | Used to clean and moisturize your hair after bleaching. |
| Plastic gloves | Used to protect your skin from the bleach mixture. |
| Old towel or shirt | Used to protect your clothing from stains. |
| Plastic cape or apron | Used to protect your clothing from stains. |
| Measuring cups and spoons | Used to mix the bleach mixture accurately. |
| Timer | Used to keep track of the processing time. |
Note: The table above lists the materials needed for homemade bleaching. Make sure to follow the instructions carefully and take necessary precautions to avoid damaging your hair.
What are the risks associated with homemade bleach hair treatment?
Homemade bleach hair treatment can be a cost-effective and convenient way to achieve lighter locks, but it also comes with some risks. One of the most significant risks is over-processing, which can lead to damaged hair, breakage, and frizz. This is especially true if you’re using a high volume developer or leaving the bleach on for too long. Additionally, bleach can cause irritation to the scalp, especially if you have sensitive skin.
To minimize the risks, it’s essential to follow the instructions carefully and take necessary precautions. Always perform a strand test before applying the bleach to your entire head, and start with a lower volume developer to gauge your hair’s sensitivity. Wear gloves and work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling the fumes. If you experience any discomfort or irritation during or after the treatment, rinse the bleach out immediately and seek professional help if necessary.
What are the different types of bleach I can use for homemade hair bleaching?
There are several types of bleach you can use for homemade hair bleaching, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Powder bleach is a popular choice, as it’s easy to mix and apply. However, it can be more difficult to control the processing time, and it may not be as gentle on the hair. Cream bleach, on the other hand, is more moisturizing and easier to apply, but it can be more expensive and may not lift the hair as much.
Oil-based bleach is another option, which is gentler on the hair and can help to nourish and moisturize it during the bleaching process. However, it can be more difficult to rinse out and may not be as effective for achieving drastic color changes. Regardless of the type of bleach you choose, make sure to follow the instructions carefully and perform a strand test before applying it to your entire head.
How do I prepare my hair for homemade bleach treatment?
Before attempting a homemade bleach treatment, it’s essential to prepare your hair properly. Start by washing your hair with a clarifying shampoo to remove any product buildup. Towel-dry your hair and apply a pre-bleach treatment to help open up the hair cuticle and allow the bleach to penetrate more evenly. You can also use a hair mask or deep conditioning treatment to help nourish and moisturize your hair before the bleaching process.
It’s also important to choose the right time for your homemade bleach treatment. Avoid bleaching your hair when it’s damaged, over-processed, or fragile, as this can cause further damage and breakage. Instead, wait until your hair is in a healthy state, and consider getting a professional trim or cut before attempting the bleach treatment.
What is the best way to mix and apply homemade bleach?
Mixing and applying homemade bleach requires some care and attention to detail. Always follow the instructions on the packaging, and make sure to mix the bleach and developer in a well-ventilated area. Wear gloves and work in a plastic bowl or container to avoid any accidents or spills. When applying the bleach, use a tint brush or applicator bottle to section your hair and apply the bleach mixture evenly.
Start at the roots and work your way down to the ends, making sure to saturate your hair evenly. Use a plastic cape or towel to protect your clothing and skin from any stains or spills. Processing time will vary depending on the type of bleach and your hair’s length and thickness, so be sure to follow the instructions carefully and keep an eye on the processing time.
How long does homemade bleach hair treatment take to process?
The processing time for homemade bleach hair treatment can vary depending on the type of bleach, your hair’s length and thickness, and the desired results. On average, processing time can range from 20 to 45 minutes, but it’s essential to follow the instructions carefully and keep an eye on the processing time to avoid over-processing.
Start by checking the processing time after 20 minutes, and then every 5-10 minutes thereafter. Use a strand test to check the color and condition of your hair, and rinse the bleach out as soon as you achieve the desired results. Be careful not to over-process, as this can cause damage and breakage.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when doing homemade bleach hair treatment?
There are several common mistakes to avoid when doing homemade bleach hair treatment. One of the most significant mistakes is over-processing, which can cause damage, breakage, and frizz. This can happen when you leave the bleach on for too long or use a high volume developer. Another mistake is not performing a strand test before applying the bleach to your entire head, which can lead to uneven color and damage.
Other mistakes to avoid include not wearing gloves, not working in a well-ventilated area, and not following the instructions carefully. It’s also essential to avoid using homemade bleach on damaged or over-processed hair, as this can cause further damage and breakage. By avoiding these common mistakes, you can achieve professional-looking results and minimize the risks associated with homemade bleach hair treatment.
How do I care for my hair after a homemade bleach treatment?
After a homemade bleach treatment, it’s essential to care for your hair properly to maintain the color and condition. Start by rinsing the bleach out thoroughly with warm water, and then apply a moisturizing shampoo and conditioner. Use a hydrating mask or deep conditioning treatment to help nourish and moisturize your hair, and avoid using heat styling tools or harsh chemicals for at least a week.
Use a color-protecting shampoo and conditioner to help maintain the color and vibrancy of your hair, and consider getting a professional trim or cut to help prevent split ends and breakage. Be gentle when combing or brushing your hair, and avoid using harsh chemicals or dyes for at least a few weeks after the treatment. By following these tips, you can help maintain the health and beauty of your hair after a homemade bleach treatment.